A bot characteristic detection method and apparatus, where the apparatus obtains a first dynamic behavior file and a second dynamic behavior file, where the first dynamic behavior file is a behavior file resulting from dynamic behavior detection performed on a malicious file in a first sandbox, and the second dynamic behavior file is a behavior file resulting from dynamic behavior detection performed on the malicious file in a second sandbox. The apparatus determines a bot characteristic of the malicious file based on a common characteristic of the first dynamic behavior file and the second dynamic behavior file.