A searching method and a searching apparatus based on a neural network and a search engine are disclosed, the searching method including: acquiring a query and a pre-query input by a user; acquiring a plurality of search results according to the query; generating a target term vector representation according to the query, the pre-query and the plurality of search results based on an MLP; and forecasting the target term vector representation based on a semantic model of a deep neural network so as to acquire a plurality of s optimized search results corresponding to the query.