The application provides a method and a device for detecting a defect in a steel plate, as well as an apparatus and a server therefor. The method for detecting a defect in a steel plate comprises: receiving image data of the steel plate, and generating a defect detection request according to the image data; monitoring computing loads of a plurality of servers, and sending the image data and the defect detection request to a first server; receiving, from the first server, a detection result obtained by calculating the image data using the detection model; and operating according to the detection result, wherein the detection result comprises a selected one of a pass result and a defect result. With the proposed method, the position and the classification of the at least one defect can be obtained, so that the detection accuracy is improved.