A method by which a terminal transmits a random access channel (RACH) signal in a wireless communication system comprises the step of transmitting the RACH signal to a base station according to an RACH format corresponding to a specific RACH subframe among previously defined RACH formats, wherein the method is configured such that a start point or an end point of the RACH signal in a time domain is differentiated according to whether a downlink control zone and an uplink control zone within the RACH subframe are punctured in a specific frequency band between the previously defined RACH formats.