Systems, computer-implemented methods and/or computer program products that facilitate compliance-aware runtime generation of containers are provided. In one embodiment, a computer-implemented method comprises: identifying, by a system operatively coupled to a processor, information used by a target application to containerize; determining whether one or more risk violations exist for the information within one or more defined thresholds; determining whether a compliance or a security violation exists in the information, wherein the determining whether the compliance or security violation exists is performed based on a determination by the risk assessment component that one or more risk violations do not exist; and generating a new container of components corresponding to defined components of the target application that allow the target application to execute without an underlying operating system, wherein the generating is based on a determination that no compliance or security violation exists in the information.