The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for controlling a neighboring device on the basis of a disaster message in a communication system. An embodiment of the present invention proposes a method for controlling, by a portable terminal, at least one device which can be connected and communicate with the portable terminal, in a communication system, the method comprising the steps of: acquiring situation information; when the acquired situation information includes risk information, selecting at least one device to be controlled according to the risk information; and transmitting a control signal corresponding to the risk information to the at least one selected device.