Provided are an HARQ-ACK information transmission method and apparatus. The method includes: determining the HARQ-ACK to be transmitted and a resource location on an unlicensed carrier for transmitting the HARQ-ACK according to a predefinition or a signaling indication, performing a listen before talk (LBT) procedure on the unlicensed carrier, and transmitting the HARQ-ACK on the resource location after the LBT procedure is successfully performed.