A photoelectric detection structure, a manufacturing method therefor, and a photoelectric detector. The photoelectric detection structure includes: a base substrate; an electrode strip, which is located on the base substrate; a semiconductor layer, which is located at a side of the base substrate that faces the electrode strip; an insulating layer, which is located between the electrode strip and the semiconductor layer, the insulating layer including a thickness-increased portion, and the thickness-increased portion being located on at least one edge of the electrode strip.