The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for processing a heterogeneous cluster-oriented task. The method comprises: receiving a task request and a basic execution environment; scheduling a heterogeneous device according to the task request; compiling the basic execution environment into an execution environment corresponding to the scheduled heterogeneous device, and deploying on the scheduled heterogeneous device; triggering the scheduled heterogeneous device to execute the task request. It is only necessary for the user to provide the basic execution environment with respect to the task, and unnecessary for the user to respectively write a version of execution environment for each type of hardware platform, thereby implementing quick development of the heterogeneous device code and reducing the development and maintenance costs.