In implementations of vector-based glyph style transfer, a style transfer system transfers a modification of a modified glyph to an additional glyph. The system identifies the modification by comparing the modified glyph to a corresponding unmodified glyph. In one or more implementations, this includes identifying similar segments of the additional glyph based on a style transfer policy, which defines conditions for transferring the modification to the additional glyph. The system transfers the modification to the additional glyph by mapping the modification to the similar segments.