The present invention relates to an electronic device, and a method for processing an image according to a camera photographing environment and scene by using the same, and the electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention comprises a camera module, a memory, and a processor electrically connected to the camera module and the memory, wherein the processor can be configured to: extract a first parameter for first image data obtained using the camera module; detect situation information on the electronic device by using a sensor or a microphone functionally connected to the electronic device; detect a scene, corresponding to the first image data, among a plurality of predefined scenes; obtain a second parameter on the basis of the first parameter, the situation information, and the scene; generate, on the basis of the second parameter, second image data obtained using the camera module; and display the second image data by using a display functionally connected to the electronic device. Other various embodiments, in addition to the various embodiments of the present invention, are possible.