According to an embodiment, an electronic device may include a display, a Printed Circuit Board (PCB), a communication module comprising communication circuitry disposed to the PCB, an Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) detection module comprising EMI detecting circuitry disposed to the PCB, at least one antenna electrically coupled to the communication module and the EMI detection module, and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to: output an image using the display, control a communication configuration of the electronic device with an external electronic device using the communication module, detect an EMI signal using the antenna and the EMI detection module, and perform a designated operation based on at least the detected EMI signal.