Disclosed is an electronic device including a wireless communication modem, at least one processor connected with the communication modem and comprising a plurality of cores, and a nonvolatile memory operatively connected with the processor, wherein the nonvolatile memory stores instructions that cause a first core of the processor to receive first data packets having a first size from the wireless communication modem, and to transmit at least a portion of the first data packets to a second core of the processor, and that cause the second core to receive the at least a portion of the first data packets from the first core, to merge the at least a portion of the first data packets into a plurality of second data packets having sizes larger than the first size, based at least in part on a type of the first data packets, and to transmit the second data packets to at least one other core of the processor than the first core and the second core.