A curable composition includes: a near infrared absorbing colorant; and a polymerizable monomer that has a group having an unsaturated double bond, in which the near infrared absorbing colorant is a compound that includes a π-conjugated plane having a monocyclic or fused aromatic ring, a content of the near infrared absorbing colorant is 10 mass % or higher with respect to a total solid content of the curable composition, and a content of a polymerizable monomer that has at least one group selected from an acid group or a hydroxyl group and a group having an unsaturated double bond is 50 mass % or lower with respect to a total mass of all the polymerizable monomers.