A resource allocation method for controlling, by a base station, inter-cell interference in a wireless communication system operating in a flexible duplex mode on a cell-by-cell basis may comprise the steps of: receiving, from an adjacent base station, information on a resource for downlink only, allocated to an adjacent cell to which the adjacent base station belongs, in a predetermined subframe; and allocating, to terminals in a cell to which the base station belongs, a resource for the cell, which corresponds to the resource for downlink only, allocated to the adjacent cell, as a resource for downlink only, on the basis of the information on the resource.