Disclosed are a method for transmitting an uplink channel in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus therefor. Specifically, a method by which a terminal transmits uplink control information comprises the steps of: identifying a resource region allocated to a first uplink control channel for transmitting first uplink control information, and a resource region allocated to a second uplink control channel for transmitting second uplink control information; and transmitting a specific modulation symbol to a base station using a specific uplink resource, if the transmission of the first uplink control channel and the transmission of the second uplink control channel overlap.