A vascular interventional instrument control device capable of operating double guide wires or balloons, includes a main finger assembly, a first sub-finger assembly, a second sub-finger assembly, a driving assembly and a clamping assembly, wherein the main finger assembly, the sub-finger assembly, the driving assembly and the clamping assembly are separately installed to the body structural member and separately connected to the controller through a communication link, one of the operated double guide wires or balloons is clamped by the main finger assembly and the first sub-finger assembly, and the other is clamped by the main finger assembly and the second sub-finger assembly; and the operated double guide wires or double balloons can be separately moved axially or rotated about its own axial direction.