Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a data access method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium. The method may include, in response to receiving a first access request sent from a first access device in a set of access devices to a first storage device in a set of storage devices, sending an updated first access request to the first storage device, the first access request including identity information of the first access device. The method may further include, in response to receiving data from the set of storage devices, determining identity information included in the data. The method may further include, in response to the determined identity information being corresponding to the identity information of the first access device, sending the data to the first access device.