An interference power measurement method and a device are provided. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal, first signaling that carries first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate n first channel state information-reference signal CSI RS resources, and a jth first CSI RS resource is associated with a power parameter Pc,j; and sending, by the terminal, a channel quality indicator CQI, where the CQI is determined based on a total interference power. The total interference power is a linear weighting result of an interference power measured on each of the n first CSI RS resources and an interference power I0 measured on a zero power CSI RS resource. A weighting coefficient of an interference power Ij measured on the jth first CSI RS resource is a function of the power parameter Pc,j, and a weighting coefficient of I0 is a function of 1 - ∑ j = 1 n ⁢ P c , j .