Disclosed is a method for operating multi-channel of a V2X communication device. The method for operating multi-channels of a V2X communication device according to an embodiment of the disclosure comprises the steps of: obtaining channel busy ratio (CBR) information on a reference channel and at least one service channel; selecting a first service channel to be channel-switched on the basis of the CBR information; channel-switching to the first service channel and measuring the CBR information on the first service channel; and transmitting a first transmission packet including first multi-channel CBR information over the first service channel.