The present disclosure provides a method and a device for abnormal data processing. The method includes: acquiring a queue of data to be detected, wherein the queue of data to be detected comprises M data arranged sequentially, M being a positive integer; filtering the queue of data to be detected with a filtering algorithm in at least two different orders respectively, wherein a window used in the filtering algorithm has a size of N, N being a positive integer smaller than M; determining abnormal data in the queue of data to be detected according to the filtering result; and performing data replacement on the abnormal data according to a preset rule.