A memory access technology applied to a computer system includes a first-level memory, a second-level memory, and a memory controller. The first-level memory is configured to cache data in the second-level memory. A plurality of access requests for accessing different memory blocks has a mapping relationship with a first cache line in the first-level memory, and the memory controller compares tags of the plurality of access requests with a tag of the first cache line in a centralized manner to determine whether the plurality of access requests hit the first-level memory.