An optical fingerprint recognition device and a display device are disclosed. The optical fingerprint recognition device includes: a light source; a light guide plate including two light guide surfaces parallel to each other; a first volume grating, a second volume grating, respectively provided on one of the two light guide surface; and a light detector. The light detector is provided at a side of the light guide plate away from the second volume grating and configured to detect intensity distribution of the light exported by the second volume grating. The first volume grating is configured to import light emitted by the light source into the light guide plate. The light guide plate is configured to perform total reflection to the light imported into the light guide plate. The second volume grating is configured to export light propagated in the light guide plate.