Disclosed is a data processing method, comprising: receiving M channels of encoded audio data; decoding the M channels of encoded audio data, to acquire space information of an audio corresponding to the M channels of audio data, wherein M is a positive integer; determining Q speaker devices corresponding to the M channels of audio data according to the acquired space information of the audio and position information of the speaker devices, wherein Q is a positive integer; and rendering the M channels of audio data with the determined Q speaker devices. Embodiments of the present invention further provide an acquisition device, a data processing device, and a storage medium.