The present invention provides a method and a device for synchronously collecting fingerprint information. By setting a fingerprint recognition area on a display unit of a terminal, and placing a sensing unit below the fingerprint recognition area to receive a sliding track of the user's finger on the display unit and, when the user's finger slides to the fingerprint recognition area, to synchronously collect fingerprint information corresponding to the user's finger, thereby synchronously collecting the user's sliding track information (such as an electronic signature) and the user's fingerprint information, and effectively reducing the user's operation steps and improving user's experience.