Provided is a light guide plate comprising a light guide plate body having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and a light incident surface connected between the first surface and the second surface, the light guide plate body is provided with a plurality of optical microstructures, refractive index of the optical microstructure is greater than the refractive index of the light guide plate body; a bottom surface of the optical microstructure is attached to the first surface; and the optical microstructure is configured such that when light passes through and emits from the optical microstructure, an angle between an emergence direction of the light and a vertical line of the optical microstructure is smaller than an incident angle of the light incident on the bottom surface of the optical microstructure.