The present disclosure relates to a moire quantitative evaluation method. The method includes obtaining an image of a first pattern layer; obtaining coordinates of each of the first image units; according to the coordinates of each of the first image units and a thickness and a refractive index of a dielectric layer, determining coordinates of projection image units each of which corresponds to a corresponding one of the first image units along an oblique view light path; determining a pixel value of each of the projection image units according to pixel values of second image units in each of the surrounding regions to obtain an oblique view image; superimposing the image of the first pattern layer and the oblique view image to obtain a first superimposed image; converting the first superimposed image into a moire image; and performing a moire quantitative evaluation according to the moire image.