Provided by the present invention are an uplink power control method and apparatus, the method comprising: a UE side acquiring a power control parameter when an uplink channel is transmitted using one TTI length among multiple TTI lengths or an uplink channel is transmitted using one timing among multiple timings; and determining a transmission power of the uplink channel according to the power control parameter, the uplink channel being a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) or a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH). Thus, the problem of controlling uplink power using TTIs of different lengths which is present in existing technology may be solved by means of the steps in the present invention.