Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, an electronic device, and a computer program product for analyzing a log file. The method may include: determining, based on a plurality of reference patterns, corresponding patterns for a plurality of log records in the log file. The method may further include: respectively determining the plurality of log records as a plurality of log identifiers corresponding to the corresponding patterns. The method further includes: determining, from the plurality of log identifiers, a log identifier to be analyzed corresponding to a predetermined event. In addition, the method may further include: selecting a target reference log identifier from a plurality of reference log identifiers corresponding to the plurality of reference patterns, wherein a first similarity between the target reference log identifier and the log identifier to be analyzed is higher than a first threshold similarity.