Provided are a method and apparatus for scrambling a signal, a method and apparatus for descrambling a signal, a device for scrambling or descrambling a signal, and a storage medium. The method for scrambling a signal includes: a first transmission node determining first parameters for scrambling a signal to be transmitted or a signal group to be transmitted; the first transmission node scrambling the signal or the signal group according to the first parameters; and the first transmission node sending the scrambled signal or the scrambled signal group to a second transmission node, and notifying part or all of the first parameters to the second transmission node through first signaling.