In a distributed storage system, a first storage node receives a first data read request for reading first data. The first data request includes a first address of the first data. The first storage node determines that the first data are stored in a first storage device included in the first storage node based on the first address. Based on the determination, the first storage node checks whether the first storage device is in a trusted access state. Further, the first storage node obtains the first data when the first storage device is in the trusted access state.