Disclosed is a method for transmitting a measurement reference signal. The method includes: acquiring port information corresponding to a measurement reference signal according to at least one of received signaling information or an agreed rule; and transmitting the measurement reference signal according to the port information. Also disclosed are a method and device for sending signaling information, a method and device for receiving signaling information, a method for transmitting an uplink reference signal, a device for transmitting a measurement reference signal, an electronic device, and a storage medium.