Provided are a base station which processes a plurality of cells in a wireless communication system and an operation method of the base station. The operation method of the base station which processes a plurality of cells includes pooling a processing power of a first processor that processes a signal of a first cell and a processing power of a second processor that processes a signal of a second cell, and distributing the processing powers to the first processor and the second processor and processing, by the first processor and the second processor, the signal of the first cell and the signal of the second cell by using the distributed processing powers.