According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of receiving a multimedia service, in which, by using user feedback information in a large-volume 6 degrees of freedom (6DoF) media transmission service using network-based media processing (NBMP), it is possible to reduce network traffic through efficient media transmission and a burden of rendering media content on a terminal. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of processing content includes receiving content regarding an object in a three-dimensional (3D) space, the content including media data and metadata, performing pre-rendering on the media data based on user information, and outputting pre-rendered data.