Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a control system and a control method of an unmanned engineering machinery. The system includes at least a slave computer, a master computer and an execution device. The slave computer is configured to receive a current sensing value fed back by a sensing device in the unmanned engineering machinery, and to send the current sensing value to the master computer. The master computer is configured to generate a control instruction according to the current sensing value and a predetermined target sensing value of the sensing device, and to send the control instruction to the execution device through the slave computer.