Various embodiments related to an electronic device are disclosed, and an electronic device according to one embodiment comprises: a camera; at least one microphone; at least one motor for rotating the camera around at least one axis; and at least one processor, wherein the processor can be configured to: receive a voice through at least one microphone and an image through the camera; perform a first control on at least one motor on the basis of at least a first motor control mode; use at least one motor on the basis of at least the first control so as to perform first face tracking using the received image; perform a second control on at least one motor on the basis of a second motor control mode during the first tracking; and perform voice recognition or face recognition by using at least one motor on the basis of at least the second control. Other various embodiments are possible.