Disclosed are a method for transmitting and receiving a sounding reference signal (SRS) in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus therefor. Specifically, a method for a terminal to transmit an SRS in a wireless communication system comprises: a step of receiving, from a base station, SRS configuration information, wherein the SRS configuration information includes SRS bandwidth configuration information related to an SRS hopping pattern; and a step of determining, on the basis of the SRS bandwidth configuration information, a first parameter indicating the entire bandwidth allocated to the SRS, a second parameter indicating a bandwidth for hopping units of the SRS, and a third parameter indicating the number of hopping units of the SRS, and transmitting the SRS to the base station by applying the SRS hopping pattern configured on the basis of the first parameter, the second parameter, and the third parameter, wherein the value of the third parameter may be configured in association with the number of symbols constituting the SRS hopping pattern.