Brain-computer interface method and system based on real-time closed loop vibration stimulation enhancement
Abstract:
Brain-computer interface method and system include displaying and providing a motor imagery task to a subject, and collecting a generated digital electroencephalogram signal; reading the digital electroencephalogram signal, performing interception if a preset time period is exceeded, and performing continuous reading if not; performing band-pass filtering, obtaining time-frequency characteristics of the digital electroencephalogram signal, and extracting a frequency value with highest frequency energy as a main frequency; obtaining an instantaneous phase of the digital electroencephalogram signal; generating predicted sine waves by respectively using the main frequency and the instantaneous phase as a frequency and an initial phase of sine waves, and predicting and obtaining real-time phase information; and judging whether the real-time phase is in a vibration stimulation application phase interval, generating and outputting a control instruction, and controlling a vibration motor to vibrate and to stimulate a sensory channel of the subject according to the control instruction.
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