A signal sending method, a signal receiving method, and an apparatus are provided. The method includes: generating, by a terminal device, a first symbol group that carries a first preamble, where the first symbol group includes four groups of symbols; and sending, by the terminal device, the first symbol group to a network device in K groups of uplink subframes, where any two groups of uplink subframes in the K groups of uplink subframes are not adjacent, each group of uplink subframes in the K groups of uplink subframes include at least one uplink subframe, and uplink subframes included in the group of uplink subframes are continuous subframes, where K is a positive integer greater than 1 and less than or equal to 4.