A wireless communication system including a cellular access network connected to a cellular network core, the cellular access network including cellular base stations adapted to exchange data with terminals on physical channels, called coordinated access channels, each cellular base station serving a geographical area, all the geographical areas served by the cellular base stations forming a geographical region. The wireless communication system includes random access base stations serving the geographical region, each random access base station being adapted to receive data emitted by terminals on a permanent physical channel, called random access channel, the permanent physical random access channels of the random access base stations using the same radio resources throughout the geographical region.