The present application provides a device and method for supplementing electrode sheet with lithium. The device for supplementing electrode sheet with lithium includes a rolling mechanism, an electrode sheet providing mechanism, a lithium film providing mechanism and a strip providing mechanism; the rolling mechanism includes two compression rollers; the electrode sheet providing mechanism is used for providing the electrode sheet; the lithium film providing mechanism is used for providing a lithium film, and the lithium film includes a transfer film and a lithium foil, and the lithium foil continuously adheres to the transfer film; the strip providing mechanism is used for providing a strip, and the strip includes a substrate and an adhesion layer, and the adhesion layer can correspond to the active substance layer of the electrode sheet; the rolling mechanism makes the lithium foil adhere to the active substance layer.