A fingerprint detection assembly includes a plurality of fingerprint pixel circuits and a signal reading device. The plurality of fingerprint pixel circuits are arranged in multiple rows and multiple columns, each column of the fingerprint pixel circuits are divided into a plurality of column fingerprint pixel units along a longitudinal direction. Each of the plurality of the column fingerprint pixel units is connected to the signal reading device through a respective data line. The signal reading device is configured to read the fingerprint signals which are collected by the fingerprint pixel circuits.