The present disclosure provides a text processing method and device based on ambiguous entity words. The method includes: obtaining a context of a text to be disambiguated and at least two candidate entities represented by the text to be disambiguated; generating a semantic vector of the context based on a trained word vector model; generating a first entity vector of each of the at least two candidate entities based on a trained unsupervised neural network model; determining a similarity between the context and each candidate entity; and determining a target entity represented by the text to be disambiguated in the context.