The present disclosure relates to a communication method and a system thereof that fuses a 5G communication system, for supporting data transmission rates higher than 4G systems, with IoT technology. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (e.g. smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, health care, digital education, retail, or security and safety related services), on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT related technology. The present disclosure relates to a method and a device for separating physical layer functions of a base station.