An electronic device and a method for adjusting a color of image data by using an infrared sensor are provided. The electronic device includes a lens, an infrared filter, an image sensor, an infrared sensor and at least one processor operably coupled to the image sensor and the infrared sensor. The at least one processor receives image data that is based on external light passing through the lens and the infrared filter and arriving at the image sensor, from the image sensor, and identifies an intensity of infrared light included in the external light, at least based on sensor data of the infrared sensor, and in response to the identifying of the intensity of the infrared light, adjusts a color of at least portion of the image data at least based on the intensity of the infrared light.