The present disclosure discloses a method and an apparatus for generating a text based on a semantic representation and relates to a field of natural language processing (NLP) technologies. The method for generating the text includes: obtaining an input text, the input text comprising a source text; obtaining a placeholder of an ith word to be predicted in a target text; obtaining a vector representation of the ith word to be predicted, in which the vector representation of the ith word to be predicted is obtained by calculating the placeholder of the ith word to be predicted, the source text and 1st to (i−1)th predicted words by employing a self-attention mechanism; and generating an ith predicted word based on the vector representation of the ith word to be predicted, to obtain a target text.