The present invention relates to a heterocyclic amide inhibiting RIP1 kinase and the use thereof, and specifically, to a compound of formula I, its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, stereoisomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, atropisomers, optical isomers, racemates, polymorphs, solvates or isotopically labeled compounds, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound, and the pharmaceutical use thereof. The compound is particularly effective for treatment of diseases or disorders mediated by RIP1 kinase.