A random access control method can be applied to electronic devices and include: determining, when a medium access control layer receives a beam failure instance indication sent by a physical layer, whether a count value of a beam failure indication counter is greater than or equal to a preset value; detecting, when the count value of the beam failure indication counter is greater than or equal to the preset value, whether the electronic device is currently performing a random access; triggering, when the electronic device is not currently performing the random access, a new random access. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the user device can be prevented from occupying resources for a contention free random access (CFRA) for a long time.