An information processing method and a device are provided. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, a random access response grant, where the random access response grant includes a resource allocation field, and when the random access response grant is used for scheduling of a first Msg3, the resource allocation field includes four bits, the resource allocation field performs resource indication in narrowband based on an uplink resource allocation type 0, and the resource allocation field is capable of indicating resource allocation of one of one resource block, two resource blocks, three resource blocks, or six resource blocks in the narrowband; determining, by the terminal device based on the resource allocation field, a resource block allocated to the terminal device; and sending, by the terminal device, the first Msg3 or the second Msg3 to a network device on the allocated resource block.