An optimized reconfiguration algorithm based on dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) is provided, which mainly has the following contributions. The optimized reconfiguration algorithm based on DVFS proposes a DVFS-based reconfiguration method, which schedules user tasks according to a degree of parallelism (DOP) of the user tasks so as to reconfigure more parallel user tasks, thereby achieving higher reliability. The optimized reconfiguration algorithm based on DVFS proposes a K-means-based heuristic approximation algorithm, which minimizes the delay of the DVFS-based reconfiguration scheduling algorithm. The optimized reconfiguration algorithm based on DVFS proposes a K-means-based method, which reduces memory overhead caused by DVFS-based reconfiguration scheduling. The optimized reconfiguration algorithm based on DVFS improves the reliability of a field programmable gate array (FPGA) system and minimizes the area overhead of a hardware circuit.